Skip to main content

Better Ground

More Than Trees: Why Forests Matter to Our Communities

Drone-view photo of the Puget Sound. On the right is a green evergreen forest with houses interspersed and on the left is blue water. In the distance is Mount Ranier.

A forest is more than just a collection of trees—it’s an active, living ecosystem where plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms work together. A single tree is part of the larger Salish Sea forest landscape, and it’s our responsibility to keep that landscape healthy.

Imagine weeding your garden only once a year. While some plants may survive, the space would be overgrown with weeds, hard to manage, and the harvest disappointing.
Forests are the same way: without stewardship, they can become crowded and unhealthy. Active management helps forests thrive.

Healthy forests begin with you! Your local conservation district provides free resources and expert support to help you get started.

    Forests Improve...

    Climate Resilience

    by capturing carbon, cooling temperatures, and releasing moisture that supports regional water cycles.

    Rivers & Streams

    by shading and cooling waters, reducing erosion and flooding risk, and creating essential habitats for salmon and other aquatic species.

    Cities

    by lowering urban heat, providing green spaces for health and recreation, supporting sustainable industries, and filtering drinking water.

    Agriculture

    by protecting soil from erosion, reducing crop stress from heat and wind, and preserving water availability for irrigation.

    An illustration depicting the benefits of forests, starting within the forest and looking out over a broader landscape. In the foreground is a closeup of the forest floor with birds, a salamander on a downed log, and a gray squirrel. Evergreen trees and alders are interspersed in the foreground and are visible as the perspective stretches out. Behind the trees is a layer of colorful houses and rooftops. Lower, you can see farmland and agriculture/rural neighborhoods with a blue river stretching out from behind the trees and hills. Past the agriculture land are hills with forests, sections that are clearcut and filled with more homes. Further out is a cityscape on the water surrounding the river, and the river pours out into the Puget Sound. Tiny ferries and sailboats are on the water, with blue gray islands lightly covering the Olympic Mountain range.
    Healthy forests support healthy communities.

    Inside the Forest...

    Trees & Canopy

    regulate the ecosystem by intercepting rainfall, slowing evaporation, and cooling ground temperatures.

    Understory Plants

    enrich biodiversity, stabilize soils, and retain water critical for forest health.

    Soil & Roots

    anchor the forest by filtering water and preventing erosion.

    Wildlife & Insects

    maintain balance by dispersing seeds, controlling pests, and serving as a vital link in the food web.

    Fallen Logs & Decaying Matter

    recycle nutrients into the soil, offer shelter to small creatures, and foster the growth of new life.

    This project has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement PC-01J89501 through the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency or the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.