Skip to main content

Better Ground

I Have Trees… Now What?

A lush green forest with a person standing in the corner of the photo looking up at the trees.

Managed forests of all sizes can benefit your land and the larger landscape. From a few trees to hundreds of forested acres, Puget Sound Conservation District forestry programs can provide resources, offer technical assistance, and point you in the right direction for long-term forest management.

If you’re unsure if forestry help is appropriate for your property, your local conservation district can help you navigate the options available, free of charge.

    Why Manage My Forest?

    • Assess forest and land health, resilience, and adaptability to a changing climate
    • Implement projects such as: timber stand improvement, native forest restoration, invasive species reduction, and/or wildlife habitat improvement
    • Reduce wildfire risk to my land, home, and community

    • Enroll in a current use tax program or develop a long-term plan for stewardship
    • Create an easement to keep my property undeveloped or recoup the value of timber in mandatory buffers

    An illustrated map of green land full of trees, ponds, and outdoor activities to show the different pathways a landowner could take to receive assistance for their trees and forest. The starting point is a house and says: "Start with a site visit! Determine current conditions and natural resource concerns." There are two paths that someone could take after a site visit: if it's for tree-specific concerns, it's recommended to consider professional advice from a certified arborist. If the site visit reveals forest level concerns, there are three main pathways. The first pathway, "implement a project with DNR and some conservation districts" leads to the Family Forest Fish Passage Program and Regional Service Forestry Program. The second pathway leads to "Regulations Assistance with DNR" and the third pathway leads to "Write a Management Plan." Write a Management Plan leads to another three pathways for landowners to take. The first option is to enroll or update in property tax incentive programs, which would be designated forest land or open space. The second option would be to "implement a project with NRCS and some CDs" which opens up Environmental Quality Incentive Program or the Conservation Stewardship Program. Lastly, a landowner could choose the third option, which is Enroll in an Easement. Either a landowner could choose to go to the DNR Forest Riparian Easement Program, or choose conservation easements like the WA Recreation and Conservation Office Working Forest Easement, DNR Rivers and Habitat Open Space Program, NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program, or Land Trusts, Counties and Cities.
    Choose the pathway that best fits your goals! These forestry services are not an exhaustive list and are meant to help Washington forest landowners start somewhere.

    Who Can Help?

    Don’t know where to start? Contact your conservation district forester to talk about your land and goals! Our services are always free and confidential.

    Puget Sound Conservation Districts

    We are locally led, free, confidential, and non-regulatory special purpose districts that assist landowners and communities in natural resource stewardship. We can help you reach your land management goals by connecting you with resources, providing free forest health assessments, and helping you navigate other agencies’ programs.

    WA Department
    of Natural Resources (DNR)

    Along with managing state lands, DNR protects and promotes ecological and economic viability by regulating forest practices on private property and offering technical and financial support through the Small Forest Landowner Office and the Regional Service Forestry Program.

    Natural Resources
    Conservation Service (NRCS)

    NRCS helps farmers, ranchers and forest landowners make investments in their operations and local communities by providing them financial and technical assistance. Voluntary, locally driven, science-based conservation solutions are tailored to individual operations.

    Washington State University (WSU)

    Founded as a land-grant university to research and improve agricultural methods, WSU maintains extension offices catering to non-industrial private landowners with educational programs and resources including field days, webinars, and the ever-popular Forest Stewardship Coached Planning course.

    Technical Assistance Offered by Organization

    Conservation Districts

    • Personalized site visits
    • Forest health assessments
    • Application help with other agency programs
    • Project implementation
    • Forest management planning

    Eligibility:

    • Open to all on first-come, first-serve basis

    DNR (state)

    • Personalized site visits
    • Forest health assessments
    • Fish & Wildlife biologist assistance for stream classification, management zone delineation & habitat stewardship
    • Forest practice assistance

    Eligibility:

    • Non-industrial forestland owners up to 5,000 acres

    NRCS (federal)

    • Personalized site visits
    • Assistance identifying resource concerns & landowner objectives
    • Soil survey data & mapping assistance

    Eligibility:

    • Owners or operators of non-industrial forestland

    WSU Extension

    • Fact sheets, how-to guides, online learning modules
    • Resource directories
    • Forest owner field days
    • Forest owners Winter School
    • Forest Stewardship Coached Planning Course

    Eligibility:

    • Open to all on first-come,
      first-serve basis

    Financial Assistance Offered by Organization

    Conservation Districts

    • Forest Management Plan development
      Agroforestry Best Management Practices (BMPs) in coordination with Resource Planners
      Wildlife habitat projects
      Forest health treatments
      Wildfire risk reduction

    Eligibility:

    • Unique to each Conservation District

    DNR

    • Regional Service Forestry Program
    • Regional Forest Resilience Program: 
    • Pre-commercial forest management
    • Forest Stewardship Plan development with consulting forester
    • Family Forest Fish Passage Program (FFFPP): Stream-crossing road upgrades
    • Forest Riparian Easement Program (FREP): Easements for non-harvestable areas
    • Regional Community Wildfire Resilience Program: Wildfire Ready Neighbors, Firewise USA, Micro-grants
    • Cost-share: Planting/afforestation projects, fuels reduction

    Eligibility:

    • Non-industrial forestland up to 5,000 acres
    • FFFPP & FREP: <2 million board feet harvested annually
    • FREP: parcel >20 contiguous acres or >80 acres total in the state and have left a buffer of trees per Forest Practice Rules
    • Forest Management Planning: Generally >20 acres with some exceptions

    NRCS (federal)

    • Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP):
      • Forest Management Plan development
      • Long-term management for forest health & resilience
      • Pre-Commercial forest management
      • Planting/Afforestation Projects
      • Vegetation control
      • Riparian forest buffers
      • Water quality Projects
      • Agroforestry
      • Wildlife habitat projects
    • Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP): offers conservation practices to reinforce existing stewardship

    Eligibility:

    • Owners or operators of >1 acre of non-industrial forestland
    • Requires a farm tract number from the Farm Services Agency
    • Forest Management Plan is required for EQIP contracts but can be funded as part of the process

    This project has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement PC-01J89501 through the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency or the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.